• Ira Allen and the Green Mountain Frontier

    First Congregational Church of Brookfield 48 N Ridge Road, Brookfield, United States

    Land speculator, revolutionary, pamphleteer, politician, and empire-builder, Ira Allen was a key figure on the late eighteenth-century Green Mountain frontier.  Based on his 2024 book Ira Allen: A Biography, J. Kevin Graffagnino’s lively talk evaluates Allen’s checkered career and makes the case for including him in our picture of Vermont’s formative decades.

  • Vermont, 1800 and Froze to Death: The Cold Year of 1816

    Brookfield Pond Village Church 49 N. Ridge Road, Brookfield, VT, United States

    1816 has long been known as the year without summer. Vermonters still call it “1800 and Froze to Death,” a year of frosts every month, dark skies, and mysterious lights that caused a widespread belief that a higher power was displeased. In this talk, historian Howard Coffin includes scores of anecdotes on the dark year of failed crops, scarce food, and religious revival.