Vermont Humanities
Still image from The Jackie Robinson Story film from 1950. Actors Ruby Dee and Joel Fluellen sit center in bleachers as they interact with other characters.

Representations of Racial Issues in Film: 1945-1960

From “Birth of a Nation” to “Gone With the Wind,” harmful stereotypes of Black life were the rule in Hollywood. After World War II, there was some progress in showing a more realistic picture on the screen, due to the efforts of younger, more progressive Hollywood screenwriters – many of whom wound up on the Hollywood Blacklist.

Old painted postcard of an rural mountain town in VT.

Broken Hearts and Open Minds

Much of current American culture seems divorced from the realities of ordinary (and especially, rural) life. The images of “country life” for so many Americans alternates between Oh, isn’t this charming and rustic! and Oh, how rural and backward! Sometimes it is patronizing and infuriating. Other times it just seems disappointing and sad. Join Scudder Parker for an exploration of these topics.

Image of the Painting from the 1800s of Washington Crossing the Deleware

American Boys and the Founding Father

While George Washington aimed to curb his own influence and image lest the citizenry come to view him as a monarch, he frequently indulged romantic ideas around his manliness. Jasper Craven shows how the figure he allegedly cut – as the “political savior of our nation” who bravely “conducted the Americans’ thro seas of blood” – helped form America’s foundational warrior archetype, and its closely related, ever-evolving masculine mold.

A black and white photo of Vietnam War protesters holding signs while walking down a street in Wisconsin.

The Vietnam War and Changing Perspectives of the Military

Part of the traditional allure of military service was that it promised romantic interest. This was typified at West Point’s Cadet Hostess Office, composed of military wives who taught etiquette to cadets and fielded love letters from girls at Vassar College and other nearby schools. But as the feminist and Vietnam anti-war movements coalesced, the uniform lost its luster.

an old photograph of a glass ballot box, a glass orb in a wooden frame with an opening at the top.

The Glass Ballot Box and Political Transparency, 1856-2026

In response to concerns about election tampering in the 1850s, New Yorker Samuel Jollie proposed a novel solution: a ballot box made of glass. Emphasizing glass’s transparency and purity, Jollie suggested that his box would ensure fair and just elections. Middlebury professor Ellery Foutch illuminates the contemporary resonance of Jollie’s invention.